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高三英语集体备课材料Ｂｏｏｋ１
主备课人 ：付玉英
课时1 Unit 1 Friendship
教学重难点：add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling Netherlands German outdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habit add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
I. 重点单词和短语
1. add vt./vi
add up sth. =add sth. up 把…加起来 add to sth. 增添、加某事物
add…to… 把…加到…里 add up to=amount to 共计，总计
Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。 These numbers add up to 100.这些数目合计为100。
用add up; add up to; add to完成句子。
① If you ____ 5_____ 3 you will get 8.
② This bad weather ________ our difficulties.
③ His whole school education _______________ no more than one year.
2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)
be upset by… 被…… 打乱 upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼
(1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.
(2). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
(3). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。
[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空
(1). Is it ______ you, dear? (2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.
(3). Is it an ______ message? (4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.
3.ignore主要用作及物动词，意为“忽视；忽略；不理睬”。
ignorant adj. 无知的 ignorance n. 无知.不了解 be ignorant of / about... 对…不了解，不知道 [寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意ignore的意思和用法。
(1). None of the students likes to be ignored by teachers.
(2). Ignore his words. He is always telling lies.
[即学即练] 用ignore的适当形式填空。
(1). The boys were so rude that we decided to ______ them.
(2). ______ by the host at the party, he was unhappy.
4. concern vt./n.
5. be concerned about/for 关心 concerning (prep.)关于concerned adj. 有关的担心的 as far as sb. is concerned=in one’s opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来
6. share v/n 分享。share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
(1). Let Tom play with your toys as , Clare---you must learn to______
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
(2). 我不得不与家里人共用一个浴室。
I have to __________ the bathroom ________ the rest of the family.
7. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊
（1） cheat sb. into doing sth..欺骗某人做某事
（2） cheat sb. (out) of sth. 欺骗某人某物 (3) cheat in the exam 考试作弊
7. purpose n. 目的；意图
用法拓展：(1)on purpose 故意地= with the purpose of doing
(2) by accident 偶然地= by chance
I didn’t do it on purpose---It was an accident.
I came to the hospital on purpose to see you .
I met him by chance yesterday.
8. reason n.+ for/to do sth. I didn’t do it on purpose---It was an accident.
eg: my reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是费用太高。
用法拓展（1）for this /that /no /some reason 因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由
（2）the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that …….做某事的理由是…….
（3） The reason why …… is that …… 做某事的理由是……
(1). This is the reason ____he explained to me just now.
A. why B. which C. because D. about which
(2). The reason ______ he is late is _________ there was a breakdown on the railway.
A. why; why B. because; that C. that; because D. why; that
(3). Give your reason _____changing the plan.
A. in B. for C. on D. about
9. advice n. 忠告；建议
Can you give us some advice on how to learn English?
用法拓展：（1）a piece of advice 一条建议 ； some advice 一些建议
提醒：advice 为 名词，
（2）give sb. some advice on ( how to do) sth.给某人提关于……建议
（3） ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见
（4） take/ follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
（5） advise doing sth.// advise sb. to do sth. // ▲advise (sb.) that （should do）（6） advise sb. against doing 建议某人不要做某事
10. disagree vi. 不同意 disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点.
(1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other.
(2). We disagreed on future plans.
11. go through sth.经历忍受或遭受…；被正式通过或接受;仔细检查；
（书） 发行次数；用光或消耗…
get through 穿过；（使）通过；使（读）完; 接通
(1). When you _____________ with your work, let’s go out.
(2).I rang you several times but couldn’t ______________.
(3). I have ____________ all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.
(4). The dictionary has ____________________ ten editions.
12. get along with
How are you getting along with your study?你功课怎么样?
Get along\ on nicely\well with sb 与某人相处很好\
Get along\on nicely\well with sth 某事进展的很好
13. Too much / much too
too much 修饰不可数名词；much too 作状语修饰形容词和副词。
II． 短语
使..镇静下来calm down 不得不have got to
放下,记下set down 对…厌倦get tired of
一系列a series of 故意on purpose
为了in order to 在黄昏时刻at dusk
面对面地face to face 不再no longer
碰巧作某事happen to do sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth
将…打包pack up 相爱fall in love with
参加join in, take part in 使某人生气make sb angry
对..友善be good to 付帐单pay the bill_
嘲笑laugh at 躲藏起来hide away
能够 be able to 变的疯狂 grow crazy about
做..有困难 have trouble with sth\have some trouble in doing sth
擅长做某事be good at sth 与..交流 communicate with
讨厌做某事hate doing sth 为什么不做某事 why not do sth?
III句型
1 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=while you were walking the dog,省略了walk 的逻辑主语you 和be 动词were,
用法拓展：当连词when, while, before, after等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和 be动词省去。
While living in England, he picked up some English.
=while he was living in England, he picked up some English.
When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed it to his wife.
=when he was asked about the secret of his success, he said that……..
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that
I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (P2)
强调句型的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
(1). It was 8 o’clock _____ I went back home last night.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
(2). It was not until she got home __ Mary realized she had lost her keys.
A. that B. when C. where D. before
(3). It is said that it is in Shanghai _______he first met Mr.Smith.
A. that B. when C. where D. before
so… that…如此……以至于…（状语从句）
用法拓展： （1）so +adj./adv.+ that ; so +adj. a(n) +n.+ that
(2) such +adj. +n.+ that ; such +a(n) +adj. +n. +that
He is such an honest boy that we all like him.=
He is so honest a boy that we all like him.
2) do with / deal with都有“处理、与 ……有关”的意思，（1）do with 与 what 搭配， what 在句中作do 的宾语；（2）deal with 与how 搭配
6．…it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face
句式：It / This is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done.
It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主语+ had done.
意为“某人第几次做某事”
Eg. I’m not familiar with the town, It is the first time that I have come here.
He told me it was the fourth time that he had made the same mistake.
(1) This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
7. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.
词组：have some / a lot of trouble with sb./ sth做 …….有困难。”
trouble 在这里是不可数名词。
Do you have any trouble with your English study?
用法拓展：（1）be in trouble处于困境中（2）have some trouble with sth.
have some trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事方面有困难
高三英语集体备课材料Ｂｏｏｋ１
主备课人 ：付玉英
课时2 Unit 2 Unit 2 English around the World
教学重难点elevator petrol gas official voyage native apartment actually
AD base gradual vocabulary spelling latter identity fluent fluently Singapore Malaysia Frequent frequently usage command request expression midwestern African Spanish eastern southeastern northwestern recognize lorry Houston Texas accent catfish lightning Straight block cab Because of come up at present make use of such as play a part in
I. 重点单词
1.recognize be recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是…
① --- oh, it’s you! I ________ ________ you.
----- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
② Lincoln is recognized _______ one of the greatest presidents in America.
2.direction
in all directions 朝四面八方 in the direction of 朝着…方向
under the direction of sb = under one’s direction 在某人的指导下
from the direction of 从…方向 follow/ obey /listen to one’s direction 听从某人的指导
①The diretion ______ which the president would go was kept secret ______ safety concern.
A.for; over B. from; about C. in; for D. at; as
3.command v/n 命令 have a good command of … 对…精通
command sb to do sth 命令（要求）某人做某事 command that … (should) + 动词原形
①．He commanded that all the gates __________.
A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut
4.request V/n 请求，要求
at one’s request 应某人之请求 request sth of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物
request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 at one’s request 应某人之请求
request that … (should) + 动词原型
5. present adj. 目前的，出席的，在场的 / n. 礼物(gift),/ Vt. 捐献，赠送
at present= at the present time 目前；现在 be present at the meeting 出席会议
present sth to sb 把...赠给某人 present sb with sth 赠给某人某物
We are concerned about the present situation. (目前的形势)
There were 200 people present at the meeting. 有200人出席会议。
①All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
②. They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠与) the college in memory of their son.
6．official adj. 官方的，正式的，公务的 n. 官员，公务员，官方语言
an official language 正式访问official visits/interview政府官员 government officials
７.standard adj 标准的，普通的 n. 标准，水准
standard of living 生活水准 up to standard 达到标准
８、latter adj.后半的，（两者中）后者的 former 前者
①The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
②Jane and Mary are good friends；the former is a teacher，and the latter is a nurse.
③Of the two，__________is better than __________ . 两者中，后者比前者更佳。
10. accent n. 口音 He speaks in a strong Hunan _________（口音）.
11. straight adj/adv. 直接 笔直，正直
He went straight home. Sit up straight. Walk along this straight road.
12. especially 尤其, 表达事物不寻常或 特别重要
specially 专门(指专为某一目的)
Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn.
I came here specially to see you.
II．重点短语
1. more than one 后跟可数名词单数.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
more than＋名词表示“多于，不仅仅”；
more than＋形容词相当于“很，非常”；
not more than意为“最多” “至多”.
no more than+ num 意为“仅仅”“只有”，相当于only；
more A than B (A/B: adj.原级/n.) 与其说B不如说A
①．More than one ___ the people heart and soul.
A. officials has served B. officials have served
C. officials has served for D. officials have served for
②.--Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again.
--- He is ____ than stupid.
A. lazier B. no lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather
2. come up走近，到来; 被提出; 被提出，其主语是被提出的内容，无被动语态。
come up with 提出，主语是提出者，宾语是被提出的内容。
come to 总计，达到 come on加油，(催促）快点来吧
come along 过来，快点 come out 暴露，出版
come about 发生，造成 come across 碰见，（偶然）发现
用come有关短语填空：
①. Can you tell me how the accident _________?
②. I ________ children sleeping under bridges.
③. She ____________ new idea for increasing sales.
④. The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money.
3. because of/ due to（不可放于句首） 因为，由于。
thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语
because + 句子 result in 导致 result from 由...导致
① I didn’t attend the meeting, ______________ I was ill.
② He is absent _______________ his illness
③ His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting.
④ His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness.
4. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of 充分利用
①If you ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.
②she wondered uneasily what use she would __________ _______this opportunity.
5. 用because/ why/ that 填空：
① She didn’t study hard. That was _______ she failed in he exam.
② she failed in the exam. That was ________ she didn’t study hard.
③ What caused the accident was _____ the bus was driven too carelessly.
④ The reason _______ he hasn’t come is that he has to send his mother to the hospital.
⑤ That is _____ she left her hometown at the age of nine.
ＩＩＩ难句剖析
１．Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?
思维拓展：
more than one 后跟可数名词单数，尽管在概念上表示复数意义，但它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。“more than＋名词”表示“多于，不仅仅”；“more than＋形容词”相当于“很，非常”；“not more than意为“最多” “至多”，相当于at the most；not more than意为“不如，更”，表示的是一种比较。No more than 意为“仅仅”“只有”，相当于only；no more than意为“和……一样都不”，表示对两者同时否定。
２.In some important ways they are very different from one another。
way n路线；方法；途径
归纳总结：
in the way 挡道 in a way 某种程度上 in on way 绝不 by way of 途径
by the way 顺带一提
way后接定语时有3种方式：
1、way to do sth
2、way of doing sth
3、way＋that／in which／省略＋clause（关系词都分在定语从句中作状语）
3．Why not go by underground？ 为什么不坐地铁去呢？
Why not do ？是个常用句型，用来提建议，意为“为什么不 ？”。
思考：what about ？和how about ？也用于提建议，它之后的动词是什么形式？
4．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English
句中even if是个连词短语，引导让步状语从句，含义是“即使，尽管”。让步状语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来假设。Even if 相当于even though，两者意思一样，用法相同。
潜心辨析：even if／though与as if／though
1I can still remember，_______________it was so long ago
2It seems______________our team is going to win
5. 1For example，India has a very large number of fluent English speakers
2China may have the largest number of English learners
6. Only time will tell 只好由时间作答了。
该句是一个省略句，完整句是：Only time will tell whether Chinese English develops its own identity，为避免与上句重复而省略tell后的宾语从句。
Will Jack be able to return home ？Only time will tell 杰克能否回到家乡，只能由时间
回答了。
高三英语集体备课材料Book 1
主备课人 ：付玉英
课时3 Unit 3 Travel journal
教学重难点journal fare transport finally properly determine rapidvalleywaterfall plain attitude camp record cycle persuade insist topic familiar brave change one’s mind give in
I. 词汇知识
1.transport n.&vt.运送；运输
思维拓展：Trans-作为前缀,意为“横过；例如:translate vi.&vt.翻译
transfer vi.&vi.转移,调离transmit vt.传输；传播
特别提醒：
(1)transport还可作可数名词,表示“交通工具”。例如：
It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.
(2)transportation n.运输;交通。例如:
The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.
2.persuade vt.说服；劝说;使某人相信
①Thank you for persuading my mother to let me join the army.
思维拓展：看看还有persuade哪些跟相关的词组
persuade sb.to do sth.劝服某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事
persuade sb.that...使某人相信……, persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信……
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潜心辨析：
(1)persuasion n.说服；说服力 persuasive adj.有说服力的,易使人信服的(2)persuade和advise的区别: persuade一词常指已说服某人 advise一词则是尝试劝说某人,结果不一定如愿。
I persuaded him to go home.我说服他回家了。
I advised him to go home, but he refused.我劝他回家,他拒绝了。
3.insist vt.坚持；强调
①I insisted that I hadn’t seen the wallet.
②He insisted on/upon my going with him.。
③He insists she (should) not be invited to our party.
特别提醒：
(1)insist 表示“坚持要做某事”时,宾语从句中的动词形式用“should+动词原形（或省去should）”。如果表示“坚持某个观点或说法”时,后面的从句不用虚拟语气。(2)insist on/upon (sb./sb.’s)doing sth.坚持某人做某事
思维拓展：insistence n.坚持insistent adj.坚持不懈的insistently adv.坚决地
insistence n.坚持insistent adj.坚持不懈的insistently adv.坚决地
潜心辨析：
insist on和stick to的区别:
insist on多用于“坚持”意见、看法、主张,常常与“说”有关系。例如:
Naturalists insist on us caring for the wildlife.
stick to多用于“坚持”原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。例如:
We should always stick to our value of life.我们总是要坚持我们的生命观。
4.proper adj.适当的；恰当的
①He wondered whether it would be proper to visit him at this hour.。
②It isn’t proper to visit a friend at this late hour.
③It must be done in the proper way.
潜心辨析：properly adv.适当地,；improper adj.不恰当的
5.care about 关心；在意
①People here are thoughtful of others.They care about each other.。
②She didn’t care about anything people might say.人们说什么她都不在乎。
careabout表示“关心”讲时,用在肯定句中;表示“在意”时,用在疑问句和否定句中。
| 特别提醒：
思维拓展：
(1)care to do sth.表示“愿意做……”。例如:I don’t care to go out.我不想出去。
(2)care for 也有“关心;照料”之意,与care about相同;但也可表示“喜欢，对……有兴趣”, 多用于否定句和疑问句中,这有别于care about。
例如:He doesn’t care much for music.(不可用care about)
Would you care for a walk?(不可用care about)
care for 还可表示“照顾”。例如:The children are well cared for in the nurseries.
6.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
①Demand determines supply.需求决定供给。
② They have determined where the new school will be built.
③She determined to go that very afternoon.她决定就在那天下午走。
④He was determined to win the game.他决心要赢得那场比赛。
特别提醒：
determine表示“决心做某事”时,可用sb.determines to do sth.也可用sb.is determined to do sth.。
思维拓展：determined adj.有决心的;意志坚强的determination n.毅力,决心
同义词组decide,make up ones mind to do sth.决心做某事
小试牛刀：
______to train his daughter in English,he put an ad like this in the paper “ ,an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”
A.Determined;Wanted B.Determined;Wanting
C.Determine;Wanted D..Determining;Wanting
7.give in 投降；屈服；让步
①The rebels were forced to give in.叛乱者被迫投降。
②Although he was ill,he stuck at his work and refused to give in.
③You can’t win the game,so you may as well give in.
④Stubborn as he was,he finally gave in.他虽然很固执,但最后还是让步了。
思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟give相关的词组
1.give in 投降; 屈服; 让步; 上交. 2.give off.发出; 放出.
3.give out.分发;发出(气味,热等),用尽,精疲力竭.4.give up放弃(念头、希望等),停止,认输,
5. give away 赠送;捐献;分发（奖品等）泄露（秘密等）6. give way让路;倒塌；折断
7. give back 归还；恢复 8. give over 停止；交付
小试牛刀：
(1)This milk must be bad,f or it is giving_____a nasty smell.
(2)Both the man and the horse gave _______after the long ride.
(3)All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given______and the search stopped.
(4)You have given________a good chance.
(5)The old wall gave_________and injured three children.
(6)The government gave________food to people out of work.
(7)He soon gave_________smoking when he heard the medical report.
(8)Nobody knows I’ve done this,so please don’t give me_______.
(9)There was nothing the doctors could do to give me________the use of my legs.
(10)The keys were given________to our neighbours during our absence.
(11)I did want a holiday abroad,but I’ve given________the idea.
(12)After the boy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely,his father gave________to him and bought him one.
be familiar to为……所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉;通晓;精通
make oneself familiar with同……好（熟悉）起来;同……亲近起来
| 8.familiar adj.熟悉的
①Your face seems familiar.你看上去很面熟。
②I am of course familiar with your work.我当然熟悉你的工作。
③She wrote in a familiar style.她用亲切的笔调写作。
④Guo Degang has become a crosstalk performer familiar to every one of us.
思维拓展：
II. 难句剖析
1) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
2) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气)
3) She gave me a determined look – the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
4) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
5) My sister doesn’t care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
6) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
7) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.
8) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.
9) I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。
10) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.
11) It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
高三英语集体备课材料BOOK1
主备课人 ：付玉英
课时4 Unit 4 Earthquake
教学重难点
earthquake well pipe canal steam dirt injure suffering survivor brick dam track shock electricity disaster mine shelter million event nation burst destroy damage rescue trap bury extreme useless title outline headline reporter frighten congratulations judge sincerely express cyclist
right away ran out of seem as if at an end lie in ruins blow away dig out as usual cut across the number of a number of instead of
Ｉ词语句型归纳运用
1. rise vi.
用rise 和raise的适当形式填空
5）The temperature _________ rapidly in the afternoon.
6) After the war the standard of living was ____________rapidly.
7) When the teacher entered the classroom, the students __________to say hello to him.
8) Please _________ your hand if you have any question to ask.
9) The rent of the room has been __________ by the landlord.
2．burst
读下面的句子，猜测burst的词性及词义
1) It’s a game in which children try to burst balloons by sitting on them. _________________
2) She burst into laughter(out laughing) to hear the news. ______________________
3) The dam burst under the weight of water. ___________________________
4) He burst into the room without knocking. ____________________
5) The buds of the cherry blossoms were bursting. ______________________
6) The words burst from her in an angry rush. _______________
3. injure vt. to cause physical harm to someone or to yourself.
把下列句子译成汉语，体会injure的含义及用法。
1) Many people were badly injured in the accident and the injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
2) I know drinking can injure one’s health.
3)Her refusal injured his pride.
体会hurt, harm, wound 与 injure在句中的含义，总结其异同点。
4）His words hurt me . 他的话伤了我。
5）He fell and hurt his leg on the way home . 在回家的路上，他掉下来伤了腿。
6）Smoking seriously harmed [did harm to] his health. 吸烟严重损害了他的健康。
7）Several children were injured in the accident . 好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。
8）The soldier was slightly wounded in the head. 那位士兵头部受轻伤。
4. destroy vt. 破坏，毁灭，毁掉
destroy, damage, ruin的正确形式填空
3）They managed to repair the houses that had been ____________.
4）All their hopes were __________by her letter of refusal.
5）Taylor felt that her reputation had been ____________by the newspaper article.
6）The earthquake caused extensive structural ___________.
7）Her heart was slightly __________as a result of her long illness.
8）The castle now lies in __________.
9）Jefferson was ___________by the law suit and even had no money to pay the rent.
10) Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had __________his leg.(06年全国卷)
5．give out
翻译下面的句子，注意在句中的意义和用法。
1）The principal will give out diplomas at the graduation.____________________
2）It was given out that the President had been shot._____________________
3）The teacher gave out the examination papers to us this morning.____________________
4）The flower gives out a strange smell.____________________
5）When we were only a few miles from our destination the engine gave out.________________
6）The runner gave out in the middle of the race._____________
7）Both my strength and money gave out._____________
相关连接：
表示“累极了；筋疲力尽”的短语还有：tire out, be worn out 等。例如：
Can we sit down? I’m worn out. 我们以坐下吗？我都累坏了。
由give构成的短语还有：give up放弃；give off发出（气味、光、热等）；give back 归还；give away送掉；捐赠；发送；表露；泄露；颁发
8）What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_____?(05年山东卷)
A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up
6. honor n./v.
选择句子中划线单词的词性和词义
A．n. 荣誉；荣幸 B。n. 尊敬；敬意 C。引起尊敬的人和事物 D。v. 尊敬 E。v.使某人感到荣幸 F。v. 颁奖
1）The athletes competed for the honor of their country.
2）He considered it a great honor to be invited there.
3）He felt honored to be invited there.
4）Teachers are honored by all in this country.
5）Will you do me the honour of dancing with me.
6）There is a party tonight in honour of our new manager.
7）He has been honored with a knighthood for his scientific work.
8）Earlier this year I had the honor of meeting the President and Mrs Bush.
相关短语：add honor to 为……增添荣誉；do sb. an honor/have the honor of doing sth.有幸做……；in honor of 为祝贺/纪念……；on one’s honor以名誉担保；be honored with给……荣誉
9)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _________it.(06年陕西卷)
A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in favor of D.in search of
7．prepare vt.&vi 准备；预备；调制；配置
把下列句子翻译成汉语，并归纳prepare的用法
1) We are given two days to prepare for the exam.
2) I was preparing my speech for the meeting last night.
3) We must hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
4) It is a very useful plant that can be prepared in many different ways.
5) The team prepared themselves to accept defeat.= The team were prepared to accept defeat.
要点归纳：
prepare做“准备”讲时既可以用作______动词又可用做______动词；用作______动词时，表示“配制，调制，准备做（饭，菜）”等。
有关prepare的固定搭配：prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物；prepare for 为······作准备；prepare to do sth. 准备做某事；prepare sb. /oneself for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对······有思想准备；be well prepare for sth. / to do sth. 对某事有充分准备；
6)—What’s that terrible noise ?
—The neighbors ______ for a party .
A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare
8．judge v. 判决；判断；认为 n. 裁判；法官
互译下列句子，总结的用法。
1）下个案子谁审理？
2）I can judge that she is the best one for the job .=I can judge her to be the best one for the job .
3）他们无法断定自己是对还是错。
4) He is a famous judge at the football match .
5)Judging from what he said ,he must be wise .
注意：非谓语短语judge from/by 表示“以······来判断”，通常作独立状语。
6) The blind man feels like ________ the color of clothes by touching them.
A. judging B. judge C. decided D. decide
9. a great/large number of 大量的
用a (great) number of /the number of填空
1) ________________boxes were lost on the way.
2) _________students absent is large.
3)________people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.
4) I have _____________letters to write.
要点归纳：
a number of =a lot of 许多；若干；修饰可数复数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the number of … 表示……的数量，后也常跟可数复数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
10．Think highly/much/a lot/little/poorly of…
把下列句子翻译成汉语
1) She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.
2) I don’t think much of my new teacher.
3) His work is highly thought of by the critics.
4) The other scholars thought little of his theory.
要点归纳：
think highly / much / a lot of …意为“重视/看中；对……评价高”;think little / nothing of … 意为“认为……没什么；轻视/忽视”。
与think有关的短语还有：think about sb./sth.思考/考虑; think of sth 考虑到/认为/想起; think sth. out 仔细考虑/想出主意 ; think sth. over 慎重考虑; think up 想出/设计出
11．insead of
1) If you are very busy at the very time, let me do it instead.=If you are busy at the very time, ______________________________________________________.
2) In the past, my father went to school on foot___________________________(而不是乘车).
3) I have to finish my work _____________________________________(而不是外出).
要点归纳：
insead of 用作介词，意为“代替；而不”，其后可以接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。 insead 用作副词，意为“代替地”。
12．not all
句型转换：
1)Not all the teachers teach successfully.(写出同义句)
________ _______ the teachers teach sucessfully.
2)All of them are not right.= Not all of them are right.( 写出全部否定句)
___________________________________________________
3)Both of the students are not from the factory.( 写出全部否定句)
___________________________________________________
4)Every man cannot be a mathematician.(写出全部否定句)
___________________________________________________________
5)There isn’t anything in the room.(写出同义句)
______________________________________________________
要点归纳：
not all…=all…not; some but not all意为“（三者或者三者以上）一些，但不是全部”，all, both, every加否定词表示部分否定；如果表示全部否定，要分别用none,neither,no表示。
高三英语集体备课材料BOOK１
主备课人 ：付玉英
课时5 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
教学重难点 qualities, man, active, generous, selfish, selfless, devoted, found, principle, peaceful, mankind, legal, fees, stage, attack, violence, equal, willing, escape, sentence，out of work, as a matter of fact, blow up, in trouble, turn to, come to power, set up, anti-black
Ｉ核心单词
1. quality
n. ［U,C］质，质量，品质；特性（既可用于描述物品，也用于描述人物）
［C］性质；特性；特点
Modesty is one of his good qualities.谦虚是他的美德之一。
One quality of wood is that it can burn.木料的一个特点是能燃烧。
易混辨析quality 质，质量quantity 数量；大量
For study, quality often matters more than quantity.
Quantities of food were on the table.
There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.
高手过招
完成句子①他仔细检查家具的品质。
He examined carefully.
②他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。
He has of a successful businessman.
2. devote vt.献身；专心于
devote oneself/one’s energy/one’s time to (doing) sth.奉献/精力/时间于某事
sb. be devoted to (doing) sth. 某人献身做某事
He devoted all his life to China’s aviation.他的一生都奉献给了中国的航空事业。
He’s devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals. He is devoted to helping the poor. 他致力于帮助穷困的
联想拓展类似于devote ... to ... 的结构中to为介词的词组还有：
object to 反对 attend to 办理；照顾；注意听look forward to 期待；盼望
be opposed to 反对 devote ... to 贡献给……stick to 坚持 lead to 导致
pay attention to 注意到 be related to 与……有关see to 务必做到； 负责……
refer to 提到；指的是turn to 翻到； 求助于
高手过招
The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker to his invention. A. while he was devoted B. while devoting
C. while devoting himself D. while devoted
3. equal adj.相同的；平等的vt.等于，比得上n.同等/相等的人或物
He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces.他让我们把苹果切成三等份。
None of us can equal her in intelligence.我们中没人能在智力方面比得上她。
常用结构：be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事A equals BA等于B
without equal/have no equal 无与伦比/无比
Are you equal to (doing) the task?你能胜任这项工作吗？
Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.
4. reward
n.报答；酬金vt.酬谢，奖赏；报应；惩罚（坏人或坏事）
as a reward (for) 作为（对某事的）报酬（或奖赏）
give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬
in reward for 为酬答．．；作为奖励reward sb.(with ...)for sth. 为某事（而以）报答…
易混辨析reward/award/prize
reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。
award 作名词指正式或官方 “给予，颁发，授予”（奖章，奖金等），也可以指法庭裁决；作动词时可以跟两个宾语，award sb. sth.把某物授予/判给某人。
prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。
It’s a reward for virtue.那是对美德的回报。
It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
How can I reward your kindness?我如何酬谢你的好意呢？
Jim rewarded the boy a pound for bringing back the lost dog.
ＩＩ重点短语
5. out of work 失业
Jim has been out of work for several months.吉姆已经失业几个月了。
Mary’s cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience.玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。
联想拓展
in work有工作out of breath上气不接下气
out of patience 不耐烦out of use 没用了out of date过时
out of order次序颠倒；出故障out of control失控 out of danger脱离危险
out of shape变形Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见, 心不烦。
6. as a matter of fact 事实上
It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freezing.
联想拓展
as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/actually/in reality/to tell the truth 实际上；事实to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是it doesn’t matter 没有关系
7. blow up vi.爆炸；突然严峻；大发雷霆vt. 炸毁；给……充气；放大（照片）
My father blew up when I didn't come home last night.
Stop at the gas station and we'll blow up the tyres.
联想拓展
blow away刮走，吹走blow down(风) 刮倒 blow off 吹掉；将（热水、蒸汽等放出
blow out 吹熄；（电线）烧断blow over (暴风雨等)吹散，刮倒；（坏天气）大风平息
高手过招
8. in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
Please telephone us when you are in trouble.
联想拓展
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。其中的介词 in 在口语中通常可省略。
take (the) trouble to do sth. 在这一结构中，其中的冠词用不用均可，但含义稍有不同：用冠词，表示不怕费事或不怕麻烦而去做某事；不用冠词，表示尽心尽力或费尽心血而去做某事。
go to (the) trouble to do （of doing） sth.
不辞辛劳做某事/费心做某事
give sb. trouble/put sb. to trouble麻烦某人；打扰某人
have trouble with ... 有……病痛；同……闹纠纷
We had no trouble (in) finding his office.
He took the trouble to show me the way to the station.
He went to the trouble of finding out when our train was leaving.
I don’t like giving trouble to people I don’t know.
The man often has trouble with his wife.
9. turn to
求助于；依赖；翻到；询问
We have to turn to some bigger companies for technical help.
联想拓展
turn against背叛turn down（音量）关小；拒绝turn in上交
turn ...into ...(使……)成为……turn off关掉(水源、 煤气、 电灯等)；避开(问题等)
turn on打开(水、 煤气、 电灯、无线电等)turn over(使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安turn up开大；出现；找到by turns轮流；交替in turn依次；轮流
turn out证明是；结果是
高手过招
用与turn搭配的适当介词填空
①The key you lost has turned .
②Nothing could make the brave man turn his motherland.
③Don't rush. Please wait in line and get on the bus turn.
④He asked his teacher to give him the chance one more time but his teacher turned him .
⑤Be sure to turn the lights when you leave the classroom.
10. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
He failed many times, but he didn’t lose heart.
No matter what you do, never lose heart.
lose one’s job失业 lose one’s balance失去平衡lose one’s breath上气不接下气
lose one’s heart (to sb./sth.)爱上lose one’s life丧生; 遇害
lose face丢脸; 受屈辱lose hope失去希望
ＩＩＩ重点句型
11. ...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……
only 修饰的时间、条件、方式状语等放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
Only then did she realize she had made mistakes.直到那时她才意识到她所犯的错误。Only when he came back did I go to bed.当他回来的时候，我才上床睡觉。
温馨提示
only 放在句首修饰状语时，主句部分要倒装，修饰主语、宾语时，则不倒装。
Only you understand me.只有你了解我。
12. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
should have done 本应该做某事（但实际上并没有做）
联想拓展
should的其他用法：
①虚拟从句中，表示“假如；万一”；
If you should change your mind, do let we know.
In case you should need any help, here is my number.
②应该，必须She recommended that/she (should) take some time off.
③表示惊讶，遗憾。It’s strange that she should have done such a thing.
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